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Changes in ITR 1 & ITR 4 for AY 2025–26: What You Need to Know?

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Every time tax season approaches, individual taxpayers and small business owners have to stay informed of the latest updates in Income Tax Return (ITR) Forms. For AY 2025-26, working with income earned in FY 2024-25, the Income Tax Department has made some big changes to ITR 1 (Sahaj) and ITR 4 (Sugam).

These changes aim to make compliance easier, enhance transparency, and provide a better experience for digital filing from the individual's perspective through any reliable ITR filing software for filing the return.

Since the deadline for filing the ITR has been extended to 15th September 2025, taxpayers will have an additional window of time to get comfortable with the changes in validation rules and disclosures in Excel utilities.

Here is a quick yet comprehensive coverage of what is new and what needs to be kept in mind.

Which ITR Should I File?

ITR-1 (Sahaj) vs ITR-4 (Sugam): Eligibility Criteria for AY 2025–26

Criteria ITR-1 (Sahaj) ITR-4 (Sugam)
Who Can File Resident individuals (excluding Not Ordinarily Resident) Resident Individuals, HUFs, and Firms (excluding LLPs)
Total Income Limit Up to ₹50 lakh (excluding 112A) Up to ₹50 lakh (excluding 112A)
Sources of Income Allowed Salary/pension, one house property, other sources (like interest, Dividend) Presumptive income u/s 44AD, 44ADA, 44AE and all Income allowed in ITR 1
Capital Gains LTCG under Section 112A up to ₹1.25 lakh (i.e. Exemption Limit) LTCG under Section 112A up to ₹1.25 lakh (i.e. Exemption Limit)
Agricultural Income Up to ₹5,000 Up to ₹5,000
Not Allowed If
  • Director in a company
  • Holds unlisted equity shares
  • Has foreign income/assets
  • Claims TDS under Section 194N
  • Earns business or professional income
  • Claims lottery/race winnings
  • Has capital gains other than Sec 112A
  • Non-resident
  • Has income exceeding ₹50 lakh
  • Has capital gains other than Sec 112A
  • Holds foreign assets or unlisted shares
  • Claims TDS under Section 194N
  • Director in a company
Additional Disclosure Requirements
  • Section 80C: Nature of investment (e.g., PPF, ELSS), amount, and Policy No/Document Identification details
  • Section 80D: Insurer name, policy number, and premium split (self/family vs parents)
  • Section 80E/80EE/80EEA/80EEB: Loan interest details and lender info
  • HRA: Rent amount paid, Place of Work, and whole new schedule
  • Interest u/s 24(b): In House property, Loan interest details and lender information must be submitted.
Same as ITR-1; applicable deductions and disclosures must follow a similar detailed format

Major Changes in ITR-1 and ITR-4 for AY 2025–26

The Income Tax Department has rolled out multiple changes in ITR-1 (Sahaj) and ITR-4 (Sugam) forms for Assessment Year 2025–26, aiming to simplify compliance, reduce errors, and improve digital filing experiences, especially for those using ITR filing software for returns. Below are the most significant updates taxpayers should know before filing.

1. Mandatory Detailed Disclosures for Deductions (Old Tax Regime)

If you're opting for the old tax regime, you now need to provide detailed disclosures for deductions under sections like:

  • Section 80C : Specify nature of investment (e.g., PPF, ELSS), amount, and Policy/Document identification details.
  • Section 80D : Provide insurer name, policy number, and premium split for self/family and parents.
  • 80E / 80EE / 80EEA /80EEB : Loan interest details and lender information must be submitted.
  • HRA : Rent amount paid, Place of Work, and whole new schedule giving salary details.
  • Interest u/s 24(b) :In House property, Loan interest details and lender information must be submitted.
  • Section 80DDB : Provide disease name for medical claims

2. LTCG Disclosure Now Permitted in ITR-1 and ITR-4

Individuals with Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) up to ₹1.25 lakh u/s 112A - earned from listed equity shares or equity mutual funds - can now declare such gains directly in ITR-1 or ITR-4. Previously, they were required to file ITR-2 or ITR-3 for such reporting. Salaried individuals and small investors with limited stock market gains makes the filing process simpler and more accessible.

3. Mention of TDS Sections

Mentioning the TDS section improves TDS credit matching with Form 26AS and reduces processing delays. Taxpayers must now specify the exact TDS section under which tax has been deducted, such as:

  • 192 – Salary
  • 194A – Interest
  • 194H – Commission

4. Improved Reporting of House Property – Interest on Borrowed Capital

The updated forms allow clearer reporting of home loan interest for all property. Required details now include:

  • Loan interest amount
  • Lender details
  • Property address

Benefit: Easier and more accurate claiming of interest deduction.

5. Mandatory Submission of Form 10BA for Section 80GG Deduction

Taxpayers who pay rent but do not receive House Rent Allowance (HRA) and intend to claim a deduction under Section 80GG must now mandatorily file Form 10BA before submitting their Income Tax Return (ITR).

Form 10BA is a declaration confirming that:

  • The Individual does not own any residential property at the Place of Work,
  • Rent is being paid, and
  • No HRA-related tax exemption has been availed.

Additionally, the Acknowledgment Number of Form 10BA must be quoted in the ITR. Failing to comply with this requirement can result in rejection of the 80GG claim or delay in return processing.

6. Smarter Excel Utility with Real-Time Error Detection

The upgraded ITR Excel utility offers:

  • Real-time field validations
  • Auto-tax calculation
  • Dropdown menus for sections and deductions
  • Mandatory field alerts
  • Error summary sheet for quick fixes

It suggests less room for human error, making it ideal for first-time filers or those using taxation software for a smart process.

Key Takeaways for Taxpayers Filing in FY 2024–25 (AY 2025–26)

  • Strict validation checks and disclosures are now required, especially for the old tax regime.
  • ITR-1 and ITR-4 now allow disclosure of LTCG up to ₹1.25 lakh u/s 112A, making the return process easier for small investors.
  • Taxpayers showing Presumptive income u/s 44AD/44ADA/44AE can continue filing ITR-4, to the extent their income is less than ₹50 lakh and respecting LTCG limits.
  • Declaration of Acknowledgment No. of Form 10BA, if the Exemption of Rent paid to be claimed under Section 80GG.
  • A genuine taxation software in use could help keep you from committing errors, streamline your compliance process, and ultimately keep you from being assessed

Read this Article to Know Which ITR is applicable to you!

Final Words

Some of these critical changes in ITR-1 and ITR-4 for AY 2024–25 enforce greater transparency and ensure data accuracy. Whether you’re a salaried individual claiming deductions or a freelancer under presumptive taxation, careful preparation and timely compliance are more important than ever.

To make things easier, consider EasyTax by EasyOffice Software – the best ITR filing software package that is designed to render your return-filing experience easy. From inbuilt validation and deduction checks to smart guidance, EasyOFFICE ensures your compliance and maximizes the advantage from your tax returns, all stress-free.

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